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20-Minute Cardio-Based Workout

20-Minute Cardio-Based Workout

In a busy world, efficient movement matters. Whether you’re short on time or looking for a way to energize your day, this 20-minute cardio-based workout is designed to elevate your heart rate, challenge multiple muscle groups, and support whole-body resilience—all in under half an hour.

As a functional medicine practitioner, I encourage patients to view movement as medicine. This routine blends strength, power, agility, and cardiovascular endurance to promote metabolic flexibility, improve energy output, and support hormone balance.

Workout Format

  • Duration: 20 minutes
  • Structure: 45 seconds of work / 15 seconds of rest
  • Rounds: 4
  • Total Exercises: 5

Move through each of the five exercises in a circuit. Rest for 15 seconds between each one. After one full round, repeat three more times. Feel free to adjust the intensity based on your fitness level—modifications are provided below.

Squat Jumps

Exercise 1: Jump Squats

Focus: Legs, Glutes, Explosive Power
How to Do It:

  • Stand with feet shoulder-width apart.
  • Lower into a squat, keeping your weight in your heels and chest lifted.
  • Drive through your legs to jump straight up, landing softly with bent knees into your next squat.

Modification:
Remove the jump and perform regular bodyweight squats if joint sensitivity or fatigue is a concern.

Benefits:
Jump squats activate fast-twitch muscle fibers, improve lower-body strength, and enhance power output. They’re excellent for bone density, metabolic stimulation, and neuromuscular coordination.

Mountain Climbers

Exercise 2: Mountain Climbers

Focus: Core, Cardiovascular Endurance
How to Do It:

  • Start in a high plank position, shoulders over wrists.
  • Drive one knee toward your chest, then switch legs quickly as if “running” in place.
  • Keep your core tight and hips low.

Modification:
Slow the pace to maintain form or reduce wrist strain by elevating hands on a bench.

Benefits:
Mountain climbers target the entire core while increasing your heart rate. They improve coordination, balance, and dynamic core engagement, supporting better posture and stability.

Lateral Bounds - Exercise

Exercise 3: Lateral Bounds

Focus: Stability, Agility, Glutes
How to Do It:

  • Begin standing on one leg.
  • Push off to the side, landing on the opposite foot with a slight bend in the knee and hip.
  • Swing arms naturally and maintain a soft landing to absorb impact.

Modification:
Take smaller, slower side steps if balance or joint mobility is limited.

Benefits:
This move trains lateral stability and single-leg strength, helping prevent injury and improving agility. It’s especially helpful for supporting the hip and knee joints in functional movement.

Plank on elbows - exercise

Exercise 4: Push-Ups to Plank

Focus: Upper Body Strength, Core Stability
How to Do It:

  • Start in a push-up position. Perform one push-up, then lower one forearm at a time to a forearm plank.
  • Push back up to a full plank, one hand at a time. Repeat.

Modification:
Drop to knees for push-ups or hold a static plank if needed.

Benefits:
Combines chest, shoulder, triceps, and core engagement. This movement builds muscular endurance and promotes trunk control—key for spinal stability and upper-body function.

High Knees March - exercise

Exercise 5: High Knees or Sprint in Place

Focus: Cardiovascular Conditioning
How to Do It:

  • Jog or sprint in place, lifting knees to waist height.
  • Pump your arms actively and keep a strong, upright posture.

Modification:
March in place with high knees to reduce impact while keeping the heart rate elevated.

Benefits:
Boosts cardiovascular endurance, coordination, and neuromuscular rhythm. Also promotes lymphatic flow and circulatory health—especially helpful first thing in the morning or mid-afternoon.

Tip: Honor Your Body’s Capacity

This workout is highly adaptable. The format encourages metabolic activation and muscle recruitment without overloading the body. If you’re recovering from injury, managing chronic inflammation, or new to high-intensity movement, prioritize form over speed, and reduce impact where necessary.

In functional medicine, movement is a pillar of healing. When approached with mindfulness, even 20 minutes of intentional movement can improve blood sugar regulation, mental clarity, hormone signaling, and overall vitality.

Need support customizing your fitness and lifestyle strategy? Book a Free functional wellness consultation here to assess your movement patterns, nutrition, and recovery needs.

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